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Guidance for planning ahead.

Articles, practical write-ups and videos about wills, trusts and estate planning in Singapore.

Probate versus Letters of Administration.

When someone passes away, the authority needed to deal with the estate usually depends on whether there is a valid Will and who has been appointed to act.

Left a valid Will

Grant of Probate

A named executor applies for authority to administer the estate according to the Will.

  1. 1Person passes away
  2. 2Executor named in the Will
  3. 3Apply for Grant of Probate
  4. 4Institutions recognise executor authority
  5. 5Debts and expenses are settled
  6. 6Assets distributed according to the Will

No valid Will

Letters of Administration

A beneficiary or next-of-kin may need to apply before the estate can be administered.

  1. 1Person passes away
  2. 2Family identifies next-of-kin
  3. 3Apply for Letters of Administration
  4. 4Renunciations or sureties may be needed
  5. 5Intestacy rules guide distribution
  6. 6Extra time and family friction may arise

Planning point: clear estate documents, an updated asset list and ready liquidity may help the family move with less uncertainty before beneficiaries receive anything.

General information only, based on Singapore Courts guidance on probate and administration. Seek legal advice for your circumstances.

When planning goes wrong.

Real Singapore cases that show how unclear intentions, family conflict and poor documentation can complicate a legacy.

These links open articles on The Straits Times website. A subscription may be required.